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ACT语法考试中的易错点

发布日期:2019-09-02
文章来源:窝哈ACT
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  想要在ACT考试中取得好成绩,提高ACT语法是必不可少的步骤,总体来说,ACT语法考试考察的就是学生的语法水平和运用的熟练程度,不过一味的苦背语法知识点效率都是很低的,下面小编就为大家介绍一下语法考试的易错点。

  1. Punctuation 标点符号

  Frederick Law Olmsted the famous landscape architect, was also a conservationist.

  Frederick Law Olmsted, the famous landscape architect, was also a conservationist.

  解析:Frederick Law Olmsted和the famous landscape architect指代同一事物,为同位语,两个名词之间需要用逗号隔开。同位语是常见的插入成分,理解意思时可以连同逗号一同删除。

  2. Pronouns 代词问题

  Each of the trees had dropped their leaves.

  Each of the trees had dropped its leaves.

  解析:Each of the trees强调每一棵树,是单数概念而their是复数概念。所以在指代时应用its。

  3. Verb Tense and Agreement 动词时态一致

  I planted vegetables last year, but a late frost kills my tomatoes.

  I planted vegetables last year, but a late frost killed my tomatoes.

  解析:本句结构为but引导的并列句,前句给出planted为过去式,后句时态应保持一致,用过去式killed4. Parallel Structure 平行结构The subjects Shana likes best are biology, physics, and studying French.

  The subjects Shana likes best are biology, physics, and French.

  解析:句中由and引导并列, 前两个被并列成分为biology/ physics 所以为了格式应保持一致,应为French。

  5. Sentence Fragments 句子分段

  While Charlie was at the beach to enjoy the sunshine and the ocean breeze.

  While Charlie was at the beach, he enjoyed the sunshine and the ocean breeze.

  解析:由while引导的状语从句放在句首时,应用逗号和主句分隔开,标志从句结束。

  6. Comma Splices 逗号拼接

  I moved to Washington when I was seven, my brother followed a year later.

  I moved to Washington when I was seven, and my brother followed a year later.

  解析:英语句法上规定,每个句子有且仅可以有一个动词,而无论句子中有多少个逗号,本质还是一个句子。因此在第一句中出现了两个动词,是错误的。应改为and引导的并列句。


ACT语法考试中的易错点


  7. Conjunctions 连接词

  Thomas had been walking for miles, so he finally spotted his campsite in the distance.

  Thomas had been walking for miles when he finally spotted his campsite in the distance.

  解析:he finally spotted his campsite in the distance句意上应为Thomas had been walking for miles这件事发生的时间,连接词改为when。如果两句之间用so连接,前句应为后句的结果。

  8. Faulty Modification 错误改正

  Leaping from the window onto the roof, Grandma was delighted by the cat’s agility.

  Leaping from the window onto the roof, the cat delighted Grandma with its agility.

  解析:在Leaping from the window onto the roof这个部分,Leaping这个动词发出者被省略,但是只有在发出者和主句动词发出者一致时才能省略。Leaping这个动词发出者为cat而不是grandma,所以做以上更正。

  9. Idioms 习惯用语

  Choosing where to apply about college is a difficult process for high school students.

  Choosing where to apply to college is a difficult process for high school students.

  解析:apply作为不及物动词搭配to使用,意思为申请…。

  10. Frequently Confused Words 高频率混淆单词I completed all of the summer reading accept the Jane Austen novel.

  I completed all of the summer reading except the Jane Austen novel.

  以上就是ACT语法备考的相关信息,希望大家根据自身情况制定合理的复习计划,同时小编提醒大家,在备考中千万不能忽略词汇的重要性!如果想要了解更多关于ACT考试条件、ACT满分是多少的信息,可以在线咨询我们或添加客服微信kewo11!


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