SAT写作是SAT考试中的重难点之一,由于大部分学生都把注意力放在听力与口语上,备考中难免有疏漏,今天我们就从备考技巧、基础语法等方面入手,为大家介绍一下SAT写作必须要掌握的四大技巧,一起来看看吧。
技巧一:summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!
技巧二:Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。
改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:
第一,使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure outnowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these daysb.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between Aand B…When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, forbut → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereasso→ therefore, hence, thus, consequentlyd.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…Not uncommon→common
Thecheapest → the least expensive
第二,使用不同的句型
a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work>b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…Eg: This…, which is>most powerful … in theworld, has…→This…,>技巧三:Cite,即引用。
综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause
Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
技巧四:Synthesize,也就是连接。
具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however,>b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
以上就是小编为大家带来的SAT写作的四大技巧,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家也要在平时多多积累词汇,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多SAT教材哪个好、SAT考试单词表等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!


