SAT阅读长难句是大家快速准确的解答阅读题目的最大阻碍之一,所以在备考SAT阅读考试的时候,对长难句特点的分析是比不可少的。今天小编就为大家分析长难句的特点,以及正确的应对技巧!
The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl.
Although we were at the age when one always had the need, instinct, and immodesty of inflicting on one another everything that swarms in one's head and elsewhere, nothing had gotten through Sandro’s shell of reserve, nothing of his inner world, which nevertheless one felt was dense and fertile—nothing save a few occasional, dramatically truncated hints.
长难句有哪些特点呢?
1. 修饰成分多
2. 逻辑结构难
3. 含有很多生词
其中,除了最后一个问题需要通过背单词来解决,另外两个都得通过扎扎实实学习语法来提高。为了帮助大家打好语法基础,老毕设立了这个专栏,希望能和大家共同进步。
对于修饰成分多的长难句来说,最难的是认清句子成分,抓住句子主干。
什么叫做句子主干?
如果我问大家这个问题,70%以上的学生都能告诉我“主谓宾”。
那我要是问以下几个问题,我想就没几个人能回答全面了:
1. 什么可以充当主谓宾?
2. 一个句子的成分只有主谓宾吗?
3. 定状补又是什么呢?
4. 定语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句区别是什么?
......
首先我们来看下面的问题
什么是主语?主语可以由什么来充当呢?
主语是一个句子所述的主体。
可以由词(名词、动名词、数词、代词),短语(名词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语),和主语从句来充当。

我们来看几个例子
词
名词Applesare my favorite fruits.
代词Heis my brother.
数词Oneplus two is three.
动名词Seeingis believing.
短语
名词短语——找到核心名词是关键!
名词短语如何构成?
限定词+形容词+核心名词+六类后置定语
限定词包括:
不定/定冠词 A/The boy
形容词性物主代词 My book
数词 three books
指示代词 Those flowers
六类后置定语包括:
介词短语 The girlin blue jeansis cute.
现在分词短语 The girlwearing blue jeansis cute.
过去分词短语 The walletstolen by the thiefhas been found.
不定式短语 The next trainto arriveis from Nanjing.
定语从句 The girlwho is wearing blue jeansis cute.
同位语从句 The truththat the earth is roundis known to all today.
动名词短语
Playing footballis his hobby.
不定式短语
To finish the taskon time is not easy.
主语从句
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
注意:为了避免句子头重脚轻,对于不定式短语、动名词短语、主语从句,一律可以用it作为形式主语,而句子的逻辑主语后置。
于是就出现了这样的结构
It is adj. to do sth.
It is adj. that…
Eg. It is necessary to master English.
It is a pity that you didn’t get the job.
好了,下面我们来看一个句子:
A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound.
思考这么几个问题:
1. 主语到哪结束?
2. 主语的核心名词是什么?
3. 后置定语都用了哪些类型?
好,思考结束,我们一起看:
(A series of mechanical )improvements(continuingwell into the nineteenth century), (includingthe introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it),finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound.
1. 主语是划线部分
2. 主语的核心名词是improvement
3. 后置定语为两个现在分词短语组成
以上就是小编为大家带来的SAT阅读考试中的长难句,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家也要在平时多多积累词汇,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多新SAT考试阅读、新SAT官方指南等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!


                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                        